Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland.Prostatitis should be treated immediately.After all, the disease can very quickly become chronic with many complications.It should be noted that prostatitis affects not only mature men.Representatives of the stronger sex aged 20-50 are at risk.The danger appears immediately after a young person begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should be treated only after a complete diagnosis.The disease has different forms and faces.Therapy varies accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As mentioned earlier, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Glandular tissue is damaged.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.Thus, during the research, it was determined that 55% of men over 50 years of age suffer from prostatitis.It is affected by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk for indecency.
The prostate gland is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes certain secretions, which combine with sperm to maintain high sperm activity.Also, with a healthy prostate, the normal production of the male hormone testosterone is maintained.In case of prostatitis, the infectious antigen gets into the gland.Inflammation of the prostate gland completely disrupts the functioning of the entire reproductive system.Accordingly, the disease is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms.
As for the causes of the disease, the main one is infection.Very often inflammation is provoked by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- coli;
- enterococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It should be noted that these microorganisms are in the microflora of all people.But as soon as their level exceeds the acceptable norm, the inflammatory process begins.This can happen due to decreased immunity.The body cannot independently fight and regulate their levels.Other factors include a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work and an irregular sex life.In this way, stagnant processes develop and ducts are blocked.This will definitely cause inflammation of the prostate.
Very often, prostatitis at a young age is caused by infectious and venereal diseases of the urogenital system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, urethaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate gland is closely connected with other organs of this system, the infection spreads to it very quickly.The inflammatory agent easily enters the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Other causes of prostatitis include the following factors:
- hypothermia;
- overly active sex life;
- injuries of pelvic organs;
- alcohol abuse, smoking;
- unhealthy diet;
- lack of physical activity;
- physical, psychological stress;
- hormonal imbalance;
- endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note several forms of the disease.Based on this, the most correct treatment for prostatitis is determined.So, the following varieties are worth noting:
- chronic bacterial;
- chronic non-bacterial;
- spicy
- Asymptomatic.
In the first case, inflammation occurs due to a common bacterial infection that remains active for a long time.Non-bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed when no pathogenic bacteria were detected during the study.Accordingly, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune disorders of the gland tissue.Acute prostatitis occurs quite rarely.At the same time, the man complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous for health, so the patient needs urgent treatment.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland is quite a complex disease.Therefore, the doctor chooses the treatment of the disease especially carefully, taking into account the individual characteristics of the male body.But, first of all, it is worth conducting a diagnosis.Only after a number of studies can the form of prostatitis be detected.To establish an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor conducts the following studies:
- digital examination of the gland;
- blood and urine analysis;
- ultrasound examination of the prostate gland;
- study of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- diagnosis of urethral smear;
- Sperm analysis.
This complex will allow you to see the complete picture of the problem.It should be noted that identifying prostatitis at the initial stage allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can almost immediately eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease.Long-term use of drugs completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern drugs make it possible to achieve a stable, long-term remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate gland.
Treatment and complete recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations and follow the treatment regimen.Prostatitis should be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can inhibit the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to single out just one drug.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts prefer drugs that belong to the group of macrolides.When they are used, protein synthesis in bacteria is blocked.Because of this, they are completely destroyed over time.
A qualified doctor chooses 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.Furthermore, the treatment of each man is purely individual;There can be no standard templates.The same applies to the dose and duration of treatment.The course of prostatitis antibiotic treatment lasts up to two weeks on average.After this period, repeated studies are conducted.This will help determine whether treatment should be extended or discontinued.Drug therapy for prostatitis is the main method of treating inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medication to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is always disturbed and stagnant.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are used.
Along with antibiotics, it is necessary to treat with herbal preparations.
Complementary treatment of inflammation of the prostate
Drug treatment of prostatitis is the main, but not the only, treatment option.To achieve the maximum effect quickly, doctors often prescribe additional methods of therapy.It can be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immune correction, surgery.It all depends on the severity and quality of prostatitis.So, prostate massage is a very effective method of both therapy and prevention of prostatitis.
Very often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it is massage that helps us get rid of it.Blood circulation in the organs of the pelvic cavity is normalized and the synthesis of prostate secretion is restored.Because of this, drug treatment together with massage accelerates the healing process and improves the patient's sexual activity.This procedure can be performed by both the doctor and the patient independently.Therefore, it is recommended to perform direct massage of the prostate through the anus, massage of the testicles and microclimate.
But this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids
- cracks in the rectum;
- Constipation.
In addition, the complex treatment includes not only the use of massage, but also some light exercises, which are also aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a man to quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex treatment of inflammation may also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of the prostate tissue and improves blood circulation in the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be performed using the following methods and devices:
- electrophoresis;
- magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- warm baths;
- ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special micronema with different medicinal compositions.It is this effect directly on the prostate gland that allows you to speed up the treatment process.Any first procedure is carried out for a minimum period of time in order to monitor the reactions of the patient's body.It is important to avoid any injury.
Psychotherapy
Often, specialists diagnose prostatitis against the background of psychological disorders and excessive workload.There are cases when even drug treatment does not bring the desired result.In addition, the discomfort of prostatitis always leads to sexual dysfunction.And this negatively affects the psychological state of men.It is psychotherapy that helps a man cope with such a crisis moment and get rid of his inferiority complex.Therefore, any method of drug treatment must be skillfully combined with psychological influence.So you can mitigate the impact of the disease on the psyche.In practice, there are very frequent cases when high-quality psychotherapy helped young people in treatment without any special difficulties or deprivation of sex life.
surgical intervention
In severe and advanced cases of prostatitis, surgical intervention is required.In the absence of timely treatment, narrowing of the urethra and the development of prostate abscess are observed.Therefore, urgent surgical assistance is necessary.In such cases, it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In particularly severe cases, it may be necessary to remove the prostate itself.To prevent this, you should visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Correction of immunity
Inflammation of the prostate gland often occurs due to the inability of the immune system to independently fight infection and pathogenic microorganisms.So, to treat prostatitis, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.Also, these measures are very important to maintain a stable long-term remission.It should be noted that any antibiotic therapy requires mandatory adjustment of the immune system.After all, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria die.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system involves the use of multivitamin and mineral complexes.The best thing is to visit an immunologist.After conducting certain tests, the doctor will be able to determine the underlying problem of immune system dysfunction.And after that, the most effective vitamin complex and immunomodulatory agents will be selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The main condition for the treatment of prostate inflammation is to follow certain nutritional rules.In case of chronic prostatitis, it is necessary to adjust the diet.There is no set of nutritional rules as such.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.But, there is a basic regimen that should be followed by all patients, without exception, immediately after the diagnosis of prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, it is worth noting complete abstinence from drinking alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can cause inflammation to worsen.Next, you need to reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the necessary amount of fluid every day - at least half a liter per day.The diet should be designed in such a way that the main thing is fresh vegetables and fruits, and all other products are additional.
During the exacerbation of prostatitis, the following foods should be avoided:
- fatty and fried foods;
- meat
- fish
- fresh bread
- canned food;
- smoked meat;
- preservatives;
- coffee
- Cabbage
- legumes.
Traditional methods of prostatitis treatment
Prostatitis can be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite effective.But, in any case, it is important to consult a doctor.Some plants and herbs can only strengthen the inflammatory process in the body, which will make the condition of a sick man even worse.
Among the simple options for treating prostatitis is the regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is very important for the male body.Propolis, like honey, has many effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.Parsley infusion can be used to treat prostatitis at home.You can prepare it as follows:
- Grind 0.5 cups of parsley roots;
- pour 1 liter of water;
- Boil for 10 minutes;
- Leave for 1 hour.
Fluid should be drunk in equal portions throughout the day.Pine baths are effective in prostatitis.It is a pine needle that can eliminate inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath, or use any pharmaceutical solution or essential oil.It should be noted that the temperature of such a bath should not be higher than 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of such water procedures, they are 15-20 minutes daily before going to bed.